How are addictive disorders characterized?

Addictive disorders are primarily characterized by compulsive drug use despite experiencing negative consequences. This definition highlights the inability of an individual to control their substance use, leading them to continue consuming it even when it results in harm to themselves or others. This compulsive behavior is a critical aspect of addiction, distinguishing it from mere casual or occasional use.

In contrast to occasional substance use or recreational drug use, which can involve moderate consumption without dependence, the hallmark of addictive disorders is the overwhelming drive to use substances, often coupled with a heightened tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, a temporary dislike of substances does not accurately convey the chronic and often destructive nature of addiction. Thus, the defining feature of addictive disorders lies in this compulsiveness and the persistence of use despite the adverse effects experienced by the individual.