What is analytic introspection?

Analytic introspection is correctly identified as a technique involving trained participants who describe their experiences in detail. This method was prominent in early psychological research, particularly within the field of experimental psychology. It aims to explore underlying mental processes by having participants report their thoughts, feelings, and perceptions in response to stimuli. The insights gained from such first-person accounts can provide rich qualitative data about cognitive processes as they occur in real time.

This technique relies heavily on the participants' ability to accurately articulate their internal experiences, enabling researchers to gain a better understanding of cognitive functions. By employing trained individuals, the method attempts to achieve a level of consistency and reliability in the introspections provided, as these participants are often educated in how to observe and report their thoughts systematically.

In contrast, the other options focus on methodologies that do not capture the essence of personal internal experiences through subjective reporting. Surveys and computer analysis are more objective and data-driven approaches, while an exclusive focus on behavioral responses would ignore the internal cognitive processes that analytic introspection seeks to illuminate.