What is behaviorism primarily concerned with?

Behaviorism is primarily focused on the study of observable behavior rather than internal processes or states. This psychological perspective emerged in the early 20th century, with key figures such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner advocating for a scientific approach that emphasizes the measurement and alteration of behavior through observable actions. Behaviorists argue that human and animal behavior can be understood, analyzed, and modified without needing to reference thoughts, feelings, or the subconscious mind.

This focus on observable behavior allows for more objective study and quantification, making it a cornerstone of experimental psychology. Behaviorism contrasts with other psychological perspectives that may delve into internal mental states or philosophical discussions about behavior, as these approaches do not align with the core principles of behaviorism, which emphasizes empirical data gathered through observation and experimentation. Therefore, the emphasis on observable behavior is what distinctly characterizes behaviorism and sets it apart from other psychological theories.