What is the target problem in analogical transfer?

In the context of analogical transfer, the target problem refers to the situation or problem that one is trying to solve, which is analogous to a previously encountered source problem. The essence of analogical transfer lies in using knowledge gained from solving the source problem to address the details and challenges of the target problem.

The significance of similarities between the target problem and the source problem is crucial because they provide a framework or structure that can facilitate problem-solving. By identifying and leveraging these similarities, individuals can apply strategies, solutions, or insights gained from the source problem to effectively navigate the challenges presented by the target problem.

In contrast, an initial problem needing a solution is more about the starting point of the problem-solving process, rather than the aspect of transferring learned information. A problem with multiple solutions suggests flexibility in approach but does not emphasize the resolution through analogy. The final desired state focuses on the outcome of the problem-solving process rather than the analogical connections that enable reaching that state. Understanding the nature of the target problem and its relationship to the source problem is fundamental to harnessing the benefits of analogical reasoning in cognitive psychology.