What scenario illustrates how sensory and short-term memory work together in a job interview setting?

In a job interview setting, the interaction between sensory memory and short-term memory can be illustrated effectively when the interviewee hears a name and silently repeats it to themselves. This scenario highlights the immediate processing of sensory information, where the sound of the name enters sensory memory. The act of silently repeating it serves to encode that information into short-term memory, allowing the interviewee to retain and later recall the name during the conversation. This demonstrates the crucial role of rehearsal in enhancing memory retention and the transition from sensory input to a more manageable temporary storage system in short-term memory.

In contrast, recalling previous job experience pertains more to long-term memory retrieval rather than the immediate processing of sensory inputs. Taking notes during the interview is a strategy that aids in the external storage of information but does not exemplify the interplay between sensory and short-term memory directly. Looking up information about the company beforehand involves preparatory research and long-term memory but does not illustrate the immediate processing of current sensory stimuli during the interview itself. Therefore, the second scenario perfectly encapsulates how sensory and short-term memory collaborate in real-time to facilitate effective communication in an interview context.