What technique involves using imagery to associate items with concrete words and forms a retrieval cue?

The pegword technique is a mnemonic device that involves using imagery to create associations between items to be remembered and pre-established "peg" words, which are typically concrete objects or words that can be easily visualized. This method allows individuals to create vivid mental images that connect the items needing to be memorized with these pegs, forming a strong retrieval cue when trying to recall the information later. For instance, if you are trying to remember a shopping list, you might use the pegword "one is a bun," "two is a shoe," etc., where each number corresponds to a word. The imagery created makes the recall process more effective because it leverages familiar and easily accessible words to anchor the new information.

The other techniques mentioned do not specifically utilize imagery in the same way. Chunking, for instance, focuses on grouping information into larger, more manageable units but does not inherently use imagery as a retrieval cue. The method of loci involves visualizing a physical space and associating items with specific locations within that space, which is effective but differs from the direct use of concrete words tied to items in the pegword technique. Imagery rehearsal, while it involves the use of imagery, typically refers to the practice of visualizing performance to enhance memory