Which example represents the Proust effect?

The Proust effect refers to the phenomenon where specific smells trigger vivid memories, often associated with emotionally charged experiences. This effect is named after the French author Marcel Proust, who famously described the way a madeleine cake dipped in tea brought back a flood of memories from his childhood.

In this case, the example of a person smelling freshly chopped wood and recalling a cabin vacation with their family illustrates the Proust effect perfectly. The smell acts as a powerful cue that retrieves detailed memories of past experiences tied to that particular scent, evoking feelings and a sense of nostalgia. The strong link between olfactory stimuli and memory recall is a central aspect of the Proust effect, highlighting how our senses, particularly smell, can evoke profound recall of personal history.

Other options, while they involve memory retrieval, do not specifically emphasize the olfactory trigger that characterizes the Proust effect. For instance, recalling facts in a classroom or memories linked to music may involve contextual or auditory cues, rather than the unique and powerful connection that smells have with memory retrieval.