Which example shows the interaction between deep processing strategies of generation and self-reference?

The interaction between deep processing strategies of generation and self-reference is effectively illustrated by the example where a person creates flashcards pairing pastries with appetizing estimates. This approach not only involves generating information by actively engaging with the details of the pastries—such as their flavors, textures, and aesthetics—but also encourages personal connection. By estimating how appetizing each pastry appears, the individual is relating the information to their own preferences or experiences, thereby reinforcing self-reference. This self-referential aspect enriches memory retention and understanding, as individuals tend to recall information more easily when they have made personal connections to it.

In contrast, the other examples do not clearly embody this dual strategy. Writing a summary focuses more on consolidation of information rather than the interactive generation of content connected to the self. Discussing pastries with colleagues is a form of social learning but lacks the personal interpretation and creation aspect inherent in deep processing. A visual chart, while useful for demonstrating relationships, does not actively engage the individual in generating associations or personal relevance to the material. Thus, option B stands out as it uniquely combines both generation and self-referential processing, enhancing cognitive engagement with the subject matter.