Which experimental model is characterized by studying mental processes in stages, often influenced by artificial intelligence?

The information processing model is characterized by understanding mental processes as a series of stages, much like the way computers process data. In this model, cognitive functions are viewed as an input-throughput-output system. Information enters through the senses (input), is processed and stored in memory (throughput), and leads to behavioral responses (output). This approach emphasizes the transformation and manipulation of information, aligning closely with concepts found in artificial intelligence, where algorithms are designed to replicate human thought processes in a systematic manner.

The information processing model diverges from neuroscience, which emphasizes brain structures and functions, and from the behaviorist model, which focuses solely on observable behavior without considering cognitive processes. Additionally, while the cognitive development model does consider stages of development, it primarily addresses how cognitive abilities evolve over time rather than presenting a stage-based framework for mental processes in the manner of information processing.