Which phenomenon increases the likelihood of producing a sentence with the same construction after hearing a specific syntactic form?

Syntactic priming occurs when the exposure to a specific sentence structure influences an individual to use the same or a similar structure in subsequent speech or writing. This phenomenon is rooted in the cognitive processes involved in language production, where hearing or producing a particular syntactic construction activates that specific structure within the cognitive system.

When someone hears a particular syntactic form, their brain becomes predisposed to replicate that structure due to the increased activation of relevant linguistic representations. For instance, if a speaker hears a sentence like "The cat chased the mouse," they are more likely to construct a similar sentence, such as "The dog chased the ball," in their subsequent conversation. This effect illustrates the interconnectedness of language comprehension and production.

The other options relate to different aspects of language use. Lexical priming pertains to the tendency to use specific words after encountering them, rather than influencing syntactic structure. Syntactic coordination refers to the phenomenon where speakers align their syntactic structures in conversation, often in a collaborative context, but does not specifically indicate the influence of a previously heard construction. Articulatory suppression involves interrupting verbal rehearsal by preventing articulation, which does not relate to syntactic choice but rather to the cognitive load during language tasks. Thus, syntactic