Which scenario demonstrates sensory memory moving into short-term memory?

The scenario where a person reads a phone number and repeats it to remember it effectively illustrates the transition of sensory memory into short-term memory. In this case, the act of reading the phone number represents the initial sensory input, where the individual perceives the information through sight. This input is quickly processed and temporarily stored as short-term memory once the person begins to repeat the number aloud.

Repetition is a classic cognitive strategy to reinforce information within short-term memory, allowing the individual to maintain the information for a brief period. This process of actively maintaining and manipulating the information demonstrates the functioning of short-term memory, which can hold onto information long enough for it to be utilized, such as dialing the number.

Other options do not represent this transition clearly. Recognizing a familiar face refers to the retrieval of information already stored in long-term memory rather than moving from sensory to short-term memory. Forgetting a conversation right after it ends indicates a failure to transfer information to short-term memory, exemplifying how some sensory information can be lost right away. Recalling a memory from years ago involves long-term memory retrieval, highlighting established memories rather than a transition from sensory to short-term processes.