Which scenario is an example of trying to recall information from long-term memory?

The correct answer is based on the definition of long-term memory and how it operates in human cognition. In the context of recalling information from long-term memory, option B represents a clear example because it involves retrieving specific information—namely, the six nouns—after a significant period of time has passed (three hours) since the initial exposure to that information. The recall of these nouns is aided by a visual cue, which is a common method for accessing long-term memory, as memory can be enhanced by associative experiences that help trigger the recall of stored information.

Recalling this information after a couple of hours indicates that it has been successfully transferred to long-term memory, which allows for retrieval outside the immediate context in which the information was learned—a key feature of long-term memory processing. This scenario illustrates the concept of retrieval practice, where visual cues can enhance access to stored memories.

Other scenarios listed involve either writing down information immediately after obtaining it, which pertains more to short-term or working memory; recalling everything a week later after studying could imply a similar process but does not explicitly emphasize recalling specific information from longer-term storage at this point; and listening to a lecture with immediate recall pertains more to the working memory processes, as the information may not have been consolidated into