Which term accurately reflects the adaptability of the brain?

Neuroplasticity is the term that accurately reflects the adaptability of the brain. It refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This adaptability is essential not only for learning new skills and memory formation but also for recovery from brain injuries and coping with changes in the environment or experiences.

Neuroplasticity encompasses various processes, such as synaptic plasticity, where synapses strengthen or weaken over time, and structural plasticity, which involves the growth and retraction of neural pathways in response to learning and environmental changes. This concept underscores the dynamic nature of the brain, highlighting how experiences can shape its structure and function.

In contrast, while cognitive development describes the growth and changes in cognitive abilities over a lifespan, it does not specifically address the brain's capacity to adapt. Genetic predisposition refers to the inherited traits that may influence behavior or intelligence but does not involve the concept of adaptability in the same way. Fluid intelligence, while related to cognitive flexibility and problem-solving, is a specific type of intellectual ability rather than a broad term describing the brain’s adaptability.